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- The Aerospike Engine Frequently Asked Questions List,
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/x-33/aero_faq.htm
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- Conley, R. R., Hoffman, J. D., and Thompson, H. D. An Analytical and Experimental Investigation of
Annular Propulsive Nozzles, AIAA Paper 84-0282, 1984.
- Dornheim. Michael A. SR-71 to Test Aerospike Rocket for X-33 Proposal, Aviation Week & Space
Technology, March 11, 1996, pp. 69.
- Dornheim, Michael A. Follow-on Plan Key to X-33 Win, Aviation Week & Space Technology,
July 8, 1996, pp. 20-22.
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- Fick, M and Schmucker, R. H. Linear Aerospike Performance Evaluation, AIAA Paper 97-3305, 1997.
- Flinn, Edward D. Aerospike Engine Powers RLV Savings, Aerospace America, vol. 34, no.
11, November 1996, pp. 18-19.
- Freeman, Delma C. Jr., Talay, Theodore A., and Austin, Robert Eugene Single-Stage-to-Orbit--Meeting
the Challenge, Acta Astronautica, vol. 38, no. 4-8, 1996, pp. 323-331.
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Flowfields, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 9, no. 5, May 1972, pp. 337-342.
- Hill, Philip G. and Peterson, Carl R.
Mechanics
and Thermodynamics of Propulsion. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1992, pp. 538-540.
- Hopkins, D. F. and Hill, D. E. Transonic Flow in Unconventional Nozzles, AIAA Journal,
vol. 6, no. 5, May 1968, pp. 838-842.
- Humphreys, Robert P., Thompson, H. Doyle, and Hoffmann, Joe D. Design of Maximum Thrust Plug
Nozzles for Fixed Inlet Geometry, AIAA Journal, vol. 9, no. 8, August 1971, pp.
1581-1587.
- Huzel, Dieter K. and Huang, David H. Design of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines. Washington
DC: NASA Science and Technical Information Office, 1967, pp. 89-95.
- Korte, J. J., Salas, A. O., Dunn, H. J., Alexandrov, N. M., Follett, W. W., Orient, G. E., and Hadid,
A. H. Multidisciplinary Approach to Aerospike Nozzle Design, NASA TM-110326, February 1997.
- Kumakawa, A., Onodera, T., Yoshida, M., Atsumi, M., and Igarashi, I. A Study of Aerospike-Nozzle
Engines, AIAA Paper 98-3526, 1998.
- Migdal, David. Supersonic Annular Nozzles, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 9,
no. 1, January 1972, pp. 3-6.
- Mueller, Thomas J. and Hall, Charles R. Jr. Separated Flow Region within a Planar
Expansion-Deflection Nozzle, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 5, no. 6,
June 1968, pp. 738-740.
- Mueller, Thomas J. and Sule, Wayne P. Condensation and Probe Interference Effects on Planar
Expansion-Deflection Nozzle Experiments, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 6,
no. 7, July 1969, pp. 857-859.
- Mueller, Thomas J., Hall, Charles R. Jr. and Roache, Patrick J. Influence of Initial Flow Direction
on the Turbulent Base Pressure in Supersonic Axisymmetric Flow, Journal of Spacecraft and
Rockets, vol. 7, no. 12, December 1970, pp. 1484-1488.
- Oates, Gordon C. Aerothermodynamics
of Gas Turbine and Rocket Propulsion. Washington DC: American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, 1988, pp. 63-65.
- Onodera, T., Tomita, T., and Tamura, H. Numerical Investigation of the Flow Field Around Linear
Aerospike Nozzles, AIAA Paper 99-2588, 1999.
- Reijasse, Philippe and Corbel, Bernard. Basic Experiments on Non-Adaptation Phenomena in
Aerospike Nozzles, AIAA Paper 97-2303, 1997.
- Research on Plug Nozzles at the DLR, Germany
(no longer available)
- Ruf, J. H. and McConnaughey, P. K. A Numerical Analysis of a Three Dimensional Aerospike, AIAA
Paper 97-3217, 1997.
- Ruf, J. H. and McConnaughey, P. K. The Plume Physics Behind Aerospike Nozzle Altitude Compensation
and Slipstream Effect, AIAA Paper 97-3218, 1997.
- Su, M. W. and Wu, J. M. Base Pressure Correlaion in Supersonic Flow, AIAA Journal, vol.
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- Sutton, George P. Rocket
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- Tomita, Takeo, Takahashi, Mamoru, and Tamura, Hiroshi. Flow Field of Clustered Plug Nozzles,
AIAA Paper 97-3219, 1997.
- Tomita, Takeo, Takahashi, Mamoru, Onodera, Takuo, and Tamura, Hiroshi. Visualization of Shock Wave
Interaction on the Surface of Aerospike Nozzles, AIAA Paper 98-3523, 1998.
- Tomita, Takeo, Takahashi, Mamoru, and Onodera, Takuo. Effects of Base Bleed on Thrust Performance
of a Linear Aerospike Engine, AIAA Paper 99-2586, 1999.
- VentureStar Tech Center
(no longer available)
- Wang, B. N. and Hoffman, J. D. Calculation of Annular Nozzle Trisonic Flowfields by the Method of
Characteristics, Journal of Power and Propulsion, vol. 4, no. 3, May-June 1988, pp.
228-235.
- Weegar, Richard. Understanding External Expansion Nozzles, Launchspace Magazine, vol. 1,
no. 3, August 10, 1996.
- Yu, Liu, Zhengke, Zhang, Wuye, Dai, Jingsheng, Zhang, Shouen, Zhu, Xianchen, Cheng, and Zhengpeng,
Zhang. Experimental and Numerical Studies on Aerospike Nozzles, AIAA Paper 99-2340, 1999.
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