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Dassault Super Etendard Multi-Role Fighter |
DESCRIPTION:
The Etendard was originally envisioned as a NATO strike fighter, but was ultimately accepted only as a carrier-based fighter for the French Navy in 1956. Though nearly replaced by a variant of the Jaguar, the French later authorized Dassault to build an improved Super Etendard with a new navigation/attack system, a better engine, and improved aerodynamics. Though the Super Etendard ended up having far worse performance than the Jaguar, it was accepted by the French Navy and is expected to continue in service until 2015 when replaced by the Rafale M. The greatest success of the Super Etendard came in the Falklands War of 1982 when Argentine aircraft carrying Exocet missiles sank two British ships. The Etendard was also leased to Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s.
Data below for Super Etendard |
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HISTORY: | |
First Flight | 28 October 1974 |
Service Entry
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June 1978
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CREW:
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one: pilot
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ESTIMATED COST:
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unknown
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AIRFOIL SECTIONS: | |
Wing Root | unknown |
Wing Tip |
unknown
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DIMENSIONS: | |
Length | 46.96 ft (14.31 m) |
Wingspan | 31.50 ft (9.60 m) |
Height | 12.67 ft (3.86 m) |
Wing Area | 305.7 ft² (28.4 m²) |
Canard Area
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not applicable
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WEIGHTS: | |
Empty | 14,220 lb (6,450 kg) |
Normal Takeoff | 20,835 lb (9,450 kg) |
Max Takeoff | 26,455 lb (12,000 kg) |
Fuel Capacity |
internal: unknown external: unknown |
Max Payload
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4,360 lb (2,100 kg)
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PROPULSION: | |
Powerplant | one SNECMA Atar 8K-50 afterburning turbojet |
Thrust |
11,265 lb (50.1 kN) with afterburner
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PERFORMANCE: | |
Max Level Speed |
at altitude: 855 mph (1,380 km/h) at 36,090 ft (11,000 m), Mach 1.3 at sea level: 745 mph (1,200 km/h) |
Initial Climb Rate | 24,600 ft (7,500 m) / min |
Service Ceiling | 44,950 ft (13,700 m) |
Range |
typical: 710 nm (1,300 km) ferry: unknown |
g-Limits
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unknown
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ARMAMENT: | |
Gun | two 30-mm DEFA 553 cannons (125 rds ea) |
Stations | five external hardpoints |
Air-to-Air Missile | Matra 550 Magic |
Air-to-Surface Missile | AS.39 Exocet, AS.30, Pescador, ASMP cruise missile |
Bomb | AN52 nuclear bomb |
Other |
rocket pods
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KNOWN VARIANTS: | |
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none
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KNOWN COMBAT RECORD: |
Falklands War (Argentina, 1982) Lebanon - Operation Olifant (France, 1983) Iran-Iraq War (Iraq, 1983-1984) Bosnia - Operation Deliberate Force (France, 1995) Kosovo - Operation Allied Force (France, 1999) Afghanistan - Operation Enduring Freedom (France, 2001-2008) Libya - Operation Harmattan (France, 2011) |
KNOWN OPERATORS: |
Argentina, Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina (Argentine Naval Aviation) France, Aéronautique Navale (French Naval Air Arm) Iraq, Al Quwwat Al Jawwiya al Iraqiya (Iraqi Air Force) |
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